History chola dynasty pdf

Aditya died in ad leaving the throne to his son Parantaka I AD who was the king for the next 48 years. He snatched back the lost territories from the Rashtrakutas to become the most powerful of theChola rulers. He was a weak ruler who surrendered to the Pandyas.

Download Chola Dynasty Study Material pdf. Download Full History Study Materials. Whatsapp Group Click Here. Telegram Channel Click Here. To attempt a task of this nature in a subject which, thanks to fresh discoveries or new interpretations of old material, is apt to have its foundationsdisturbed from time to time, we are warned, to run the risk of our structure collapsing no sooner than it is reared. But this is, in regard to Cola history, greatly to under-estimate the permanence of the results reached so far; for a careful review of the steps by which the reconstruction of this history has proceeded since the days when the clues obtained from Eastern Calukya copper-plates were correlated to the evidence from the Cola inscriptions of Tanjore and other places in the Tamil country, must convince the most sceptical among scholars that a considerable tract of ascertained knowledge has been added permanently to the history of South India.

Even the discovery, in recent years of the important Karandai Tanjore plates of Rajendra I and the Charala plates of Virarajendra I has not made any great difference to the general outline of the political history of the Colas. A settled and continuous narration of the political history of the Colas appears therefore not merely quite possible to undertake, but likely to be of more than transient interest.

The case for such an undertaking becomes stronger if it is observed that, in its administrative system and in its literary and artistic achievement, Tamil civilisation may be said to have attained its high water mark under the Cola empire of the tenth to the thirteenth centuries. Under this empire also flourished in their greatest strength the sea-faring instincts of the people of Southern India which enabled them to add for a time an overseas empire to the more abiding prospects of a profitable trade with the states of the Far-East.

The telling of a story which fills so large a place in the past life of the land and is so full of colour and incident should not be unduly postponed. At the same time we should recognise that, in regard to certain points of the story, the preliminary researches, of which one should have desired to avail oneself, have yet to be made; and even the attempt to paint the picture as a whole may be the means, by drawing attention to their need, of bringing such researches into being.

The history of the Colas falls naturally into four divisions: the age of the literature of the Sangam, the Divisions of the interval between the close of the Sangam age and the rise of the Vijayalaya line, the Vijayalaya line which came to prominence in the ninth century a. Nearly two centuries before the rise of Vijayalaya in the neighbourhood of Tanjore. Nothing definite is known, however, of their connection with the early Colas.

Again, from about the twelfth century, there were a number of local dynasties which claimed also to be among the descendants of Karikala and to belong to the Kasyapa gotra. Besides their legendary pedigree there seems to be no evidence connecting them in any manner with the Colas of the Tamil country.

Quick Facts. Dynasty: Chola Dynasty. Religion: Hinduism. Official Languages: Tamil and Sanskrit. Ruled: From 9 th century to 13 th Century. Chola Dynasty of India is another vast and important Dynasty that ruled South India from 9 th century. Chola dynasty was one of the biggest dynasty that ruled South India for a very long period from early 9 th century to late 13 th century.

Most of the present Southern states were united as one state and was ruled by the Cholas between AD Chola Dynasty is famous for its art and architecture. During the period of Chola dynasty many magnificent and beautiful temples were built which are famous even today.

The Cholas gained control over South India by over throwing the Pallavas. It not only ruled Southern India, but also took control over seas and ruled parts of Maldives and Sri Lanka.

The founder of Imperial Chola dynasty was Vijayalaya. The Cholas were good in art and literature. They have built lot of temples in Tamil Nadu like Brihadeshwara temple at Tanjavur, the temple at Gangaikonda, cholapuram, Airavateswara temple in traditional Pallava style.

The Airavateswara temple at Darasuram was built during the period of Rajaraja 1 has magnificent style. The artistic pillars, decorated walls show the richness of the Chola art and architecture. Cholas earned lot of supremacy and control under Aditya 1. To keep good relations with Cholas Rashtrakuta King, Krishna 2 gave his daughter in marriage to Aditya.

Later Aditya was succeded by Parantaka 1. Parantaka I was an ambitious ruler and engaged himself in various wars during his reign. He assumed the title of Maduraikonda capture of Madurai. Chola dynasty was also thrived for long like Chandragupta 2 of gupta dynasty and Mauryan dynasty which ruled for many decades.

The chronology of the Cholas is very difficult to explain. Cholas were also known as Chodas and it is believed that they existed even around 3 rd century. However there is no evidence to prove their existence. Some of the other evidences that are available is the Tamil Literature of the Sangam period. The ancient Chola dynasty which was famous for their Tamil Literature was lost because of other dynasties coming to power. They went into dark age after 3 rd century. It was only again after Vijayalaya defeated the Pallavas around 9 th century and re established the Chola Dynasty.

There is not much authentic evidence available about the early Cholas other than the mention in the Sangam Literature and Periplus of the Erythrean sea, Mahavamsa which is a Buddhists texts of Ceylon and the Hathigumpha description of Kharvela who was a Kalinga King.

Karikala Chola who was a very famous king of Cholas, his name is mentioned in number of poems in Sangam Literature. Since these poems are not in order historians have not been able to identify the chronology of the kings of early Cholas.

The trade business that flourished during the Cola period has been mentioned in the Periplus of Erythrean Sea. Vijayalaya founded the medieval Cholas. Cholas who were very weak got an opportunity when war broke out between Pandyas and Pallavas around CE. Vijayalaya who was a feudatory of Pallavas seized and grabbed this opportunity and captured Tanjavur and thus established the Chola Dynasty again the medieval period.

Tanjavur was made as the capital of the Chola Dynasty. The Chola dynasty flourished and extended their ruling to many parts of South India.